Australia - Passport & Nationality - British Nationality for an Australian
Both Australia and the United Kingdom allow Dual Nationality. This means that a person can hold nationality (and the passport) of both countries.
How can you claim British Nationality as an Australian and qualify to get a British Passport? You are eligible if the following criteria apply:
- You are LIVING IN THE UK on a valid visa and intend to Naturalise as a British Citizen in due course. Read more about British Citizenship through Residency.
- You were BORN IN THE UK* (or Northern Ireland) before 1983. You will have been classified as British Otherwise than by Descent, can hold a British Passport, and can pass British Nationality to your children, irrespective of where these children are born. Read more about British Nationality by Birth.
- You have a PARENT* (a father or mother) who was Naturalised in the UK before your birth, or who was born in the UK (or Northern Ireland) before 1983. Your parent will have been classified as British Otherwise than by Descent, hold a British Passport, and they can pass British Nationality to their children, irrespective of where these children are born. Read more about British Nationality by Descent.
- You have a GRANDPARENT born in the UK (or Northern Ireland) and you meet one of the qualifying criteria. Read more about British Nationality by Double Descent.
- You are UNDER 18, and you have a grandparent or great grandparent born in the UK (or Northern Ireland). Read more about the British Nationality rights of children under the age of 18.
* It gets more complicated if:
- Your parentsweren’t married when you were born; or
- You (or a parent) were adopted.
As an Australian citizen, you are eligible for the following WORKING VISAS in the UK:
- 2 Year Working Holiday Visa, if you are aged between 18 and 30.
- UK Ancestry Visa, if you are 17 or older.
- UK Work Permit, if you have a job offer in the UK or specific skills that are in demand in the UK.
How do I find out if I have a claim to British Nationality?
We suggest following our 4 STEP PROCESS, designed to simplify the complex laws of British nationality and to avoid unnecessary and expensive application fees, to find your answer:
Step 1: Determine whether you have a Standard Route (birth in the UK before 1983, or a parent born in the UK before 1983)
Step 2: If not, complete our free Nationality Assessment
Step 3: Order a free Status Trace
Step 4: Conduct a Citizenship Report
Status of AUSTRALIA
- Up until 31.12.1900, Australia was within the British Crown Dominions as separate colonies.
- Between 01.01.1901 and 31.12.1948, it fell within the Crown’s Dominions as a federal Commonwealth country.
- From 01.01.1949 until the present day, it was an independent Commonwealth country.
Christmas Island
- Up until 31.12.1948, Christmas Island came within the British Crown Dominions.
- Between 01.01.1949 and 31.12.1957, it fell within the UK and Colonies as part of the Colony of Singapore.
- From 01.01.1958 until 30.09.1958, it was within the UK and Colonies as a separate Crown Colony. Click here for more information on the status of Citizen of the United Kingdom & Colonies (CUKC), a status achieved by birth in the Colony.
- From 01.10.1958, it was part of Australia.
Cocos & Keeling Islands
- Up until 31.12.1948, these islands were part of the British Crown Dominions.
- Between 01.01.1949 and 22.11.1955, they fell part of the UK and Colonies as part of the Colony of Singapore.
- From 23.11.1955 until the present day, it is part of Australia.
Papua
- From 1888 until 1906, Papua was part of the British Crown Dominions.
- Thereafter, it was part of Australia until it combined with New Guinea on 15.09.1975 to form Papua New Guinea.
- From 16.09.1975 until 30.01.1980 (after independence), it was a foreign country known as Papua New Guinea.
- From 31.01.1980 until the present day, it was an independent Commonwealth country.
New Guinea
- From 17.12.1920 until 12.12.1946, New Guinea was an Australian mandated territory in which the Crown exercised extra-territorial jurisdiction.
- Between 13.12.1946 and 15.09.1975, it was an Australian Trust Territory in which the Crown exercised extra-territorial jurisdiction.
- From 16.09.1975 until 30.01.1980 (after independence), it was a foreign country known as Papua New Guinea.
- From 31.01.1980 until the present day, it was an independent Commonwealth country.